References

Selected publications related to dysphagia, instrumental assessment, and clinical outcomes. Follow the publication links to examine study methods, populations, and results.

1. Aslam M, Vaezi MF. Dysphagia in the elderly.

   Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y).

   2013 Dec;9(12):784-95. PMID: 24772045; PMCID: PMC3999993.
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2. Hansen T, Nielsen RL, Houlind MB, et al. Dysphagia Prevalence, Time Course, and Association with Probable Sarcopenia, Inactivity, Malnutrition, and Disease Status in Older Patients Admitted to an Emergency Department: A Secondary Analysis of Cohort Study Data.

   Geriatrics (Basel).

   2021;6(2):46. doi:10.3390/geriatrics6020046
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3. Engh MCN, Speyer R. Management of Dysphagia in Nursing Homes: A National Survey.

   Dysphagia.

   2022;37(2):266-276. doi:10.1007/s00455-021-10275-7
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4. Thiyagalingam S, Kulinski A, Thorsteinsdottir B, et al. Dysphagia in Older Adults.

   Mayo Clinic Proceedings.

   2021;96:488-497.
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5. Morley J. Dysphagia and Aspiration.

   Journal of the American Medical Directors Association.

   2015;16:631-634.
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6. Saito T, Hayashi K, Nakazawa H, Yagihashi F, Oikawa LO, Ota T. A Significant Association of Malnutrition with Dysphagia in Acute Patients.

   Dysphagia.

   2018;33(2):258-265. doi:10.1007/s00455-017-9855-6
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7. Wirth R, Pourhassan M, Streicher M, et al. The Impact of Dysphagia on Mortality of Nursing Home Residents: Results From the nutritionDay Project.

   Journal of the American Medical Directors Association.

   2018;19:775-778.
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8. Miles A, McFarlane M, Scott S, Hunting A. Cough response to aspiration in thin and thick fluids during FEES in hospitalized inpatients.

   Int J Lang Commun Disord.

   2018;53(5):909-918. doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12401
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9. Tanrıverdi M, Heybeli C, Çalım ÖF, et al. The relationship between oropharyngeal dysphagia and dehydration in older adults.

   BMC Geriatr.

   2024;24(1):885. doi:10.1186/s12877-024-05492-2
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10. Langmore SE, Skarupski KA, Park PS, Fries BE. Predictors of aspiration pneumonia in nursing home residents.

    Dysphagia.

    2002. doi:10.1007/s00455-002-0072-1
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11. Leder SB, Espinosa MS. Aspiration risk after acute stroke: Comparison of clinical examination and fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing.

    Dysphagia.

    2002;17:214-218.
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12. Smith CH, Logemann JA, Colangelo LA, Rademaker AW, Pauloski BR. Incidence and patient characteristics associated with silent aspiration in the acute care setting.

    Dysphagia.

    1999;14:1-7.
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13. Smithard DG, O'Neill PA, Park C, et al. Can bedside assessment reliably exclude aspiration following acute stroke?

    Age and Ageing.

    1998;27(2):99-106.
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14. Murray J, Langmore SE, Ginsberg S, Dostie A. The significance of oropharyngeal secretions and swallowing frequency in predicting aspiration.

    Dysphagia.

    1996;11:99-103.
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15. Langmore SE, Logemann JA. After the clinical bedside swallowing examination: What next?

    AJSLP.

    1991;September:13-20.
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